This podcast episode initiates a series aimed at unpacking key concepts surrounding climate change and the just transition, especially within the South African and Mpumalanga provincial context. The host interviews Ms Dorah Modise, Executive Director at the Presidential Climate Commission (PCC), who shares her personal journey, grounding the discussion in community experiences and scientific explanations. The conversation bridges local traditional knowledge with modern climate science, illustrating how climate change manifests as disrupted weather patterns and adverse socio-economic impacts.

Dorah highlights South Africa’s unique climate challenges, including its heavy dependence on coal energy and the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable communities. She explains the mechanics of climate change - how greenhouse gas emissions from industrial activity intensify the natural greenhouse effect, contributing to global warming and erratic weather patterns locally. Through examples such as shifting agricultural seasons, increased floods, and emerging health threats from vector-borne diseases, the episode emphasizes climate change’s multi-sectoral impact.

The dialogue then shifts to the concepts of mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation is described as reducing greenhouse gas emissions at various scales, from household waste management and energy use to large-scale shifts to renewables in South Africa’s energy sector. Adaptation involves adjusting systems, infrastructure, and behaviors to cope with ongoing climate impacts. Dorah stresses the importance of inclusive governance by involving traditional leadership, financial institutions, and community stakeholders in crafting sustainable, practical solutions.

Finally, the episode invites young people and communities to engage actively - through education, skills development tied to green industries, entrepreneurship, and local environmental stewardship. The PCC’s role includes convening diverse actors to ensure climate information and opportunities reach all South Africans, strengthening resilience and fostering equitable growth in the face of climate challenges.