In this episode of the TIPS Podcast series, host Thobani K speaks with Dr Bonginkosi Robert Dlamini, Chief Director for Environmental Management in the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs (EDTEA), about the opportunities and challenges of implementing a Just Transition in one of South Africa’s most diverse provinces.

Dr Dlamini outlines the wide-ranging responsibilities of his department, which include climate change planning, biodiversity conservation, coastal management, waste management, air quality monitoring, environmental impact assessments, compliance enforcement, and community environmental awareness programmes. He explains how KwaZulu-Natal works with municipalities to integrate environmental priorities into Integrated Development Plans (IDPs) and climate response strategies while supporting local adaptation and resilience initiatives.

Reflecting on a recent Just Transition and Green Economy training programme, Dlamini emphasises the importance of ensuring that the transition is truly “just” by including rural communities, vulnerable groups, and historically disadvantaged populations in planning and decision-making processes. He highlights the need for meaningful public participation and equitable access to the benefits of new green economy opportunities.

The discussion also explores one of the most complex challenges facing the Just Transition: how to support communities that currently depend on coal mining and other carbon-intensive industries. Dlamini argues that while the transition offers important environmental and economic benefits, policymakers must carefully consider how local communities can continue to benefit when industries change or relocate. He concludes by stressing the importance of long-term planning, stakeholder engagement, and continuous learning to ensure that no community is left behind as South Africa moves towards a more sustainable future.