Rethinking the (Un)just Transition: A Review of the Impact of Neoliberal Approaches to Energy Governance in South Africa

Overview

This paper argues that South Africa's "just energy transition" is undermined by neoliberal policies, leading to unintended consequences like compromised energy sovereignty, perpetuated global power imbalances, and aggravated energy poverty. It highlights economic and social injustices. Using legal research, the study advocates for a truly Just Energy Transition that prioritizes South Africa's national interests and control over its energy resources. It calls for empowering communities to shape their energy futures and urges a critical re-evaluation of existing laws and policies that hinder the fight against energy poverty and equitable renewable energy deployment.

Recommendations

The "just transition" is currently flawed by neoliberal approaches, causing negative impacts like weakened energy sovereignty and worsened energy poverty. The paper stresses the need for a genuine Just Energy Transition that prioritizes South Africa's interests, especially given the contradictory global energy landscape where developed nations still rely on fossil fuels. It advocates for South Africa to control its energy resources, promote fair renewable energy deployment, and empower communities in their energy choices. Ultimately, it urges a re-evaluation of existing neoliberal laws and policies that compromise the fight against energy poverty.

Publisher: Journal of Law, Society and Development (Unisa Press Journals)

March 2024

To read the paper, click here.